Appropriate use of personal protective equipment among healthcare workers in public sector hospitals and primary healthcare polyclinics during the SARS outbreak in Singapore
Identifieur interne : 004C72 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004C71; suivant : 004C73Appropriate use of personal protective equipment among healthcare workers in public sector hospitals and primary healthcare polyclinics during the SARS outbreak in Singapore
Auteurs : S E Chia [Singapour] ; D. Koh [Singapour] ; C. Fones [Singapour] ; F. Qian [Singapour] ; V. Ng [Singapour] ; B H Tan ; K S Wong ; W M Chew ; H K Tang ; W. Ng ; Z. Muttakin ; S. Emmanuel ; N P Fong ; G. Koh ; M K Lim [Singapour]Source :
- Occupational and Environmental Medicine [ 1351-0711 ] ; 2005-07.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Attitude du personnel soignant, Corps médical, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Hôpitaux publics, Isolement du patient, Lutte contre l'infection, Masques, Modèles logistiques, Mâle, Personnel administratif, Personnel infirmier, Singapour (épidémiologie), Soins de santé primaires, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (transmission), Transmission de maladie infectieuse du patient au professionnel de santé, Virus du SRAS, Vêtements de protection ().
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Singapour, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Attitude du personnel soignant, Corps médical, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Hôpitaux publics, Isolement du patient, Lutte contre l'infection, Masques, Modèles logistiques, Mâle, Personnel administratif, Personnel infirmier, Soins de santé primaires, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Transmission de maladie infectieuse du patient au professionnel de santé, Virus du SRAS, Vêtements de protection.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- A&E, accident & emergency unit, Administrative Personnel, Attitude of Health Personnel, Disease Outbreaks, Female, HCW, healthcare worker, Hospitals, Public, Humans, IES, Impact Events Scale, Infection Control, Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional, Logistic Models, Male, Masks, Medical Staff, Nursing Staff, PAPR, powered air purifying respirator, PPE, PPE, personal protective equipment, Patient Isolation, Primary Health Care, Protective Clothing (statistics & numerical data), SARS, SARS Virus, SARS, severe acute respiratory syndrome, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission), Singapore (epidemiology), Surveys and Questionnaires, healthcare workers, occupational health.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Singapore.
- prevention & control : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- statistics & numerical data : Protective Clothing.
- transmission : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Teeft :
- Accident emergency unit, Adequate protection, Administrative Personnel, Administrative staff, Attitude of Health Personnel, Clerical staff, Community hospital, Community hospitals, Contracting sars, Corona viruses, Dental centres, Different groups, Different type, Direct patient contact, Disease Outbreaks, Disease control, Event scale, Female, Hand hygiene, Hcws, Healthcare, Healthcare settings, Healthcare workers, Hong kong, Hospitals, Public, Humans, Impact events scale, Index patient, Infection Control, Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional, Intensive care units, Logistic Models, Major sars outbreak, Male, Mask, Masks, Medical Staff, Medical wards, National university, Nursing Staff, Occupational disease, Odds ratios, Outbreak, Paper mask, Paper masks, Patient Isolation, Primary Health Care, Questionnaire survey, Respirator, Respiratory protection, Respiratory syndrome, Response rates, SARS Virus, Sars, Sars cases, Sars infection control, Sars outbreak, Sars patients, Significant factors, Singapore, Sizable number, Subsequent analysis, Surgical, Surgical mask, Surgical masks, Surveys and Questionnaires, Syndrome, Temperature screening, Tock seng hospital.
Abstract
Background: Singapore was affected by an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) from 25 February to 31 May 2003, with 238 probable cases and 33 deaths. Aims: To study usage of personal protective equipment (PPE) among three groups of healthcare workers (HCWs: doctors, nurses, and administrative staff), to determine if the appropriate PPE were used by the different groups and to examine the factors that may determine inappropriate use. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire survey of 14 554 HCWs in nine healthcare settings, which included tertiary care hospitals, community hospitals, and polyclinics, was carried out in May–July 2003. Only doctors, nurses, and clerical staff were selected for subsequent analysis. Results: A total of 10 236 valid questionnaires were returned (70.3% response); 873 doctors, 4404 nurses, and 921 clerical staff were studied. A total of 32.5% of doctors, 48.7% of nurses, and 77.1% of the administrative staff agreed that paper and/or surgical masks were “useful in protecting from contracting SARS”. Among this group, 23.6% of doctors and 42.3% of nurses reported working with SARS patients. The view that a paper and/or surgical mask was adequate protection against SARS was held by 33.3% of doctors and 55.9% of nurses working at the A&E unit, 30.5% of doctors and 49.4% of nurses from medical wards, and 27.5% of doctors and 37.1% of nurses from intensive care units. Factors which predicted for agreement that paper and/or surgical masks were protective against SARS, included HCW’s job title, reported contact with SARS patients, area of work, and Impact Events Scale scores. Conclusion: A variety of factors determine appropriate use of personal protective equipment by HCWs in the face of a major SARS outbreak.
Url:
DOI: 10.1136/oem.2004.015024
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 000997
- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 000997
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 001B33
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 002683
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 002683
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 002819
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 001011
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 001011
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 001011
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 005000
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 004C72
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Appropriate use of personal protective equipment among healthcare workers in public sector hospitals and primary healthcare polyclinics during the SARS outbreak in Singapore</title><author><name sortKey="Chia, S E" sort="Chia, S E" uniqKey="Chia S" first="S E" last="Chia">S E Chia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koh, D" sort="Koh, D" uniqKey="Koh D" first="D" last="Koh">D. Koh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fones, C" sort="Fones, C" uniqKey="Fones C" first="C" last="Fones">C. Fones</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qian, F" sort="Qian, F" uniqKey="Qian F" first="F" last="Qian">F. Qian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ng, V" sort="Ng, V" uniqKey="Ng V" first="V" last="Ng">V. Ng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tan, B H" sort="Tan, B H" uniqKey="Tan B" first="B H" last="Tan">B H Tan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wong, K S" sort="Wong, K S" uniqKey="Wong K" first="K S" last="Wong">K S Wong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chew, W M" sort="Chew, W M" uniqKey="Chew W" first="W M" last="Chew">W M Chew</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tang, H K" sort="Tang, H K" uniqKey="Tang H" first="H K" last="Tang">H K Tang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ng, W" sort="Ng, W" uniqKey="Ng W" first="W" last="Ng">W. Ng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muttakin, Z" sort="Muttakin, Z" uniqKey="Muttakin Z" first="Z" last="Muttakin">Z. Muttakin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Emmanuel, S" sort="Emmanuel, S" uniqKey="Emmanuel S" first="S" last="Emmanuel">S. Emmanuel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fong, N P" sort="Fong, N P" uniqKey="Fong N" first="N P" last="Fong">N P Fong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koh, G" sort="Koh, G" uniqKey="Koh G" first="G" last="Koh">G. Koh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lim, M K" sort="Lim, M K" uniqKey="Lim M" first="M K" last="Lim">M K Lim</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:F01615B6C57721A917297B6AEB159C11D3321CAF</idno><date when="2005" year="2005">2005</date><idno type="doi">10.1136/oem.2004.015024</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/NVC-3ZD851LT-V/fulltext.pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000997</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000997</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">000997</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">001B33</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001B33</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1351-0711:2005:Chia S:appropriate:use:of</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="RBID">pubmed:15961624</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002683</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002683</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">002683</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">002683</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">002819</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">002819</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001011</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001011</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001011</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">005000</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">004C72</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">004C72</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Appropriate use of personal protective equipment among healthcare workers in public sector hospitals and primary healthcare polyclinics during the SARS outbreak in Singapore</title><author><name sortKey="Chia, S E" sort="Chia, S E" uniqKey="Chia S" first="S E" last="Chia">S E Chia</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country>Singapour</country><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Singapour</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koh, D" sort="Koh, D" uniqKey="Koh D" first="D" last="Koh">D. Koh</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country>Singapour</country><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Singapour</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fones, C" sort="Fones, C" uniqKey="Fones C" first="C" last="Fones">C. Fones</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country>Singapour</country><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Singapour</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qian, F" sort="Qian, F" uniqKey="Qian F" first="F" last="Qian">F. Qian</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country>Singapour</country><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Singapour</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ng, V" sort="Ng, V" uniqKey="Ng V" first="V" last="Ng">V. Ng</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country>Singapour</country><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Singapour</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tan, B H" sort="Tan, B H" uniqKey="Tan B" first="B H" last="Tan">B H Tan</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Singapore General Hospital</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wong, K S" sort="Wong, K S" uniqKey="Wong K" first="K S" last="Wong">K S Wong</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Singapore General Hospital</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chew, W M" sort="Chew, W M" uniqKey="Chew W" first="W M" last="Chew">W M Chew</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Tan Tock Seng Hospital</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tang, H K" sort="Tang, H K" uniqKey="Tang H" first="H K" last="Tang">H K Tang</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Tan Tock Seng Hospital</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ng, W" sort="Ng, W" uniqKey="Ng W" first="W" last="Ng">W. Ng</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Kandang Kerbau Hospital</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muttakin, Z" sort="Muttakin, Z" uniqKey="Muttakin Z" first="Z" last="Muttakin">Z. Muttakin</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Kandang Kerbau Hospital</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Emmanuel, S" sort="Emmanuel, S" uniqKey="Emmanuel S" first="S" last="Emmanuel">S. Emmanuel</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">National Health Group Polyclinics</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fong, N P" sort="Fong, N P" uniqKey="Fong N" first="N P" last="Fong">N P Fong</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">St Luke’s Community Hospital</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koh, G" sort="Koh, G" uniqKey="Koh G" first="G" last="Koh">G. Koh</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Ang Mo Kio Community Hospital</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lim, M K" sort="Lim, M K" uniqKey="Lim M" first="M K" last="Lim">M K Lim</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country>Singapour</country><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Singapour</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Occupational and Environmental Medicine</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Occup Environ Med</title><idno type="ISSN">1351-0711</idno><idno type="eISSN">1470-7926</idno><imprint><publisher>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><date type="published" when="2005-07">2005-07</date><biblScope unit="volume">62</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">7</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="473">473</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1351-0711</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1351-0711</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>A&E, accident & emergency unit</term><term>Administrative Personnel</term><term>Attitude of Health Personnel</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Female</term><term>HCW, healthcare worker</term><term>Hospitals, Public</term><term>Humans</term><term>IES, Impact Events Scale</term><term>Infection Control</term><term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional</term><term>Logistic Models</term><term>Male</term><term>Masks</term><term>Medical Staff</term><term>Nursing Staff</term><term>PAPR, powered air purifying respirator</term><term>PPE</term><term>PPE, personal protective equipment</term><term>Patient Isolation</term><term>Primary Health Care</term><term>Protective Clothing (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>SARS</term><term>SARS Virus</term><term>SARS, severe acute respiratory syndrome</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control)</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission)</term><term>Singapore (epidemiology)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>healthcare workers</term><term>occupational health</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Attitude du personnel soignant</term><term>Corps médical</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Flambées de maladies</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hôpitaux publics</term><term>Isolement du patient</term><term>Lutte contre l'infection</term><term>Masques</term><term>Modèles logistiques</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Personnel administratif</term><term>Personnel infirmier</term><term>Singapour (épidémiologie)</term><term>Soins de santé primaires</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère ()</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (transmission)</term><term>Transmission de maladie infectieuse du patient au professionnel de santé</term><term>Virus du SRAS</term><term>Vêtements de protection ()</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Singapore</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Protective Clothing</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Singapour</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Accident emergency unit</term><term>Adequate protection</term><term>Administrative Personnel</term><term>Administrative staff</term><term>Attitude of Health Personnel</term><term>Clerical staff</term><term>Community hospital</term><term>Community hospitals</term><term>Contracting sars</term><term>Corona viruses</term><term>Dental centres</term><term>Different groups</term><term>Different type</term><term>Direct patient contact</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Disease control</term><term>Event scale</term><term>Female</term><term>Hand hygiene</term><term>Hcws</term><term>Healthcare</term><term>Healthcare settings</term><term>Healthcare workers</term><term>Hong kong</term><term>Hospitals, Public</term><term>Humans</term><term>Impact events scale</term><term>Index patient</term><term>Infection Control</term><term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional</term><term>Intensive care units</term><term>Logistic Models</term><term>Major sars outbreak</term><term>Male</term><term>Mask</term><term>Masks</term><term>Medical Staff</term><term>Medical wards</term><term>National university</term><term>Nursing Staff</term><term>Occupational disease</term><term>Odds ratios</term><term>Outbreak</term><term>Paper mask</term><term>Paper masks</term><term>Patient Isolation</term><term>Primary Health Care</term><term>Questionnaire survey</term><term>Respirator</term><term>Respiratory protection</term><term>Respiratory syndrome</term><term>Response rates</term><term>SARS Virus</term><term>Sars</term><term>Sars cases</term><term>Sars infection control</term><term>Sars outbreak</term><term>Sars patients</term><term>Significant factors</term><term>Singapore</term><term>Sizable number</term><term>Subsequent analysis</term><term>Surgical</term><term>Surgical mask</term><term>Surgical masks</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Syndrome</term><term>Temperature screening</term><term>Tock seng hospital</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Attitude du personnel soignant</term><term>Corps médical</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Flambées de maladies</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hôpitaux publics</term><term>Isolement du patient</term><term>Lutte contre l'infection</term><term>Masques</term><term>Modèles logistiques</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Personnel administratif</term><term>Personnel infirmier</term><term>Soins de santé primaires</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term><term>Transmission de maladie infectieuse du patient au professionnel de santé</term><term>Virus du SRAS</term><term>Vêtements de protection</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Singapore was affected by an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) from 25 February to 31 May 2003, with 238 probable cases and 33 deaths. Aims: To study usage of personal protective equipment (PPE) among three groups of healthcare workers (HCWs: doctors, nurses, and administrative staff), to determine if the appropriate PPE were used by the different groups and to examine the factors that may determine inappropriate use. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire survey of 14 554 HCWs in nine healthcare settings, which included tertiary care hospitals, community hospitals, and polyclinics, was carried out in May–July 2003. Only doctors, nurses, and clerical staff were selected for subsequent analysis. Results: A total of 10 236 valid questionnaires were returned (70.3% response); 873 doctors, 4404 nurses, and 921 clerical staff were studied. A total of 32.5% of doctors, 48.7% of nurses, and 77.1% of the administrative staff agreed that paper and/or surgical masks were “useful in protecting from contracting SARS”. Among this group, 23.6% of doctors and 42.3% of nurses reported working with SARS patients. The view that a paper and/or surgical mask was adequate protection against SARS was held by 33.3% of doctors and 55.9% of nurses working at the A&E unit, 30.5% of doctors and 49.4% of nurses from medical wards, and 27.5% of doctors and 37.1% of nurses from intensive care units. Factors which predicted for agreement that paper and/or surgical masks were protective against SARS, included HCW’s job title, reported contact with SARS patients, area of work, and Impact Events Scale scores. Conclusion: A variety of factors determine appropriate use of personal protective equipment by HCWs in the face of a major SARS outbreak.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Singapour</li></country><orgName><li>Université nationale de Singapour</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Chew, W M" sort="Chew, W M" uniqKey="Chew W" first="W M" last="Chew">W M Chew</name><name sortKey="Emmanuel, S" sort="Emmanuel, S" uniqKey="Emmanuel S" first="S" last="Emmanuel">S. Emmanuel</name><name sortKey="Fong, N P" sort="Fong, N P" uniqKey="Fong N" first="N P" last="Fong">N P Fong</name><name sortKey="Koh, G" sort="Koh, G" uniqKey="Koh G" first="G" last="Koh">G. Koh</name><name sortKey="Muttakin, Z" sort="Muttakin, Z" uniqKey="Muttakin Z" first="Z" last="Muttakin">Z. Muttakin</name><name sortKey="Ng, W" sort="Ng, W" uniqKey="Ng W" first="W" last="Ng">W. Ng</name><name sortKey="Tan, B H" sort="Tan, B H" uniqKey="Tan B" first="B H" last="Tan">B H Tan</name><name sortKey="Tang, H K" sort="Tang, H K" uniqKey="Tang H" first="H K" last="Tang">H K Tang</name><name sortKey="Wong, K S" sort="Wong, K S" uniqKey="Wong K" first="K S" last="Wong">K S Wong</name></noCountry><country name="Singapour"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chia, S E" sort="Chia, S E" uniqKey="Chia S" first="S E" last="Chia">S E Chia</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Fones, C" sort="Fones, C" uniqKey="Fones C" first="C" last="Fones">C. Fones</name><name sortKey="Koh, D" sort="Koh, D" uniqKey="Koh D" first="D" last="Koh">D. Koh</name><name sortKey="Lim, M K" sort="Lim, M K" uniqKey="Lim M" first="M K" last="Lim">M K Lim</name><name sortKey="Ng, V" sort="Ng, V" uniqKey="Ng V" first="V" last="Ng">V. Ng</name><name sortKey="Qian, F" sort="Qian, F" uniqKey="Qian F" first="F" last="Qian">F. Qian</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SrasV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 004C72 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 004C72 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= SrasV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:F01615B6C57721A917297B6AEB159C11D3321CAF
|texte= Appropriate use of personal protective equipment among healthcare workers in public sector hospitals and primary healthcare polyclinics during the SARS outbreak in Singapore
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |